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Four mutually exhaustive sets; finding the intersection of two sets. Set theory and system of equations.

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In a group of 120 persons there are 80 elements of B and 40 elements of G. Further 70 persons in the group are M and the remaining are H. Then the number of elements that are both in B as well as M.

I have made the following approach:

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Let BM be the elements of B which are also in M; similarly for all the combinations.

Now can we write:

BM + BH = 80
GM + GH = 40

MB + MG = 70
HB + HG = 50
We need to find BM.

Which further brings us to the following system of equations:

a + b =50
c + d =70
c + a =80
d + b =40

This is where I am stuck. I find it fairly impossible to find any solution from the above equations. ( I tried calculating the row echelon form of the matrix, with disastrous results) This makes me doubt the correctness of my approach.

Maybe a kind soul could give me a heads up.

There has been some talk about incomplete information so I am going to cut the crap and attach the original question:

enter image description here


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